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Page created: 7th June 2004
Last updated: 19th June 2004
[The FAME - Flag and Arms of the Modern Era]
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The FAME is site devoted to systematic and scientific study of flags and coats of arms. Such symbols often bear strong political and other messages. Inclusion of those symbols here does not mean that the author support or approve the ideas they may stand for.

Austria-Hungary, 1915


In the middle of the World War the Emperor prescribed a new set of naval flags on 12 October 1915. It was prescribed that the new flags shall be introduced ceremoniously in use at latter time, but due to the war conditions this was never implemented until the break-up of the Monarchy. However, the new naval ensign was often shown in the propaganda leaflets and post cards and it apeared in 1916 as fin flash on some naval airplanes, and the imperial standards have been made and recorded in use on land.


See also:

Naval Ensign, 1915

[Naval Ensign, 1915] [Normal] 2:3
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 pp. 33-34
P. Diem: Die Symbole Österreichs, Wien, 1995. Marco Pribilla from dr. Károly Csonkaréti: "Horthy - a tengerész", Zrínyi Kiadó, Budapest 1993

The hundred and fifty years old Josephinian naval ensign was adapted to the new times with the addition of the second coat of arms to represent Hungarian half of the Monarchy, however, it was not the full coat of arms of Hungary, but the eight stripes red and white coat of arms of so called Hungary Ancient. The Austrian coat of arms was crowned now with the imperial crown and the Hungary Ancient was topped with the crown of St. Stephen. Both coat of arms were offset towards the hoist.
The Emperor and King Franz Joseph I. signed a decision introducing a new ensign and jack into the Navy on 11th October 1915. The day of a ceremonious introduction of this ensign in the Navy was to be determined later on, and the old flags were to be retained in use and changed gradually as they were being worn out. Due to the war conditions, the change of the flags was never performed, so even if this emblem was the de jure flag for most of the World War it was actually never flown.
Some contemporary sources show this flag similar to the dual merchant flag, i.e. with the green fly half of the lower stripe and the full coat of arms of Hungary, or in a similar way, but without the green part (notably, the October 1917 National Geographic Magazine). This, however, is wrong.



Naval Jack and Boat Ensign, 1915

[Naval Jack and Boat Ensign, 1915] [Normal] 4:5
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 pp. 33-34

The jack and boat ensign, in the continuance of the previous tradition, was the same as the ensign, but for the dimensions and the ratio.



Emperor’s and Empress’ Standard, 1915

[Emperor’s and Empress’ Standard, 1915] [Normal] 1:1
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 pp. 33-34

The standard for the Emperor and Empress was set on a wine red field with black-yellow-red-white-green triangular border. In the middle was set coat of arms impaled Habsburg-Austria-Lorraine crowned with two crowns – the Austrian imeprial crown and the crown of St. Stephen, and surrounded with the collar of the Order of Golden Fleece. It is noted that the Emperor Carl I used this standard on land during his holidays on 22 December 1917, and possibly during his visits to the frontline in 1918.



Archduke’s and Archduchess’ Standard, 1915

[Archduke’s and Archduchess’ Standard, 1915] [Normal] 1:1
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 pp. 33-34

Similar standard was prescribed for archdukesx and archduchesses, differing in the flag field colour – here being orange, and the two crowns were replaced with a heraldic crown.



Command Flags, 1915


Groß-Admiral’s Flag, 1915

[Groß-Admiral’s Flag, 1915] [Normal] 4:5
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The flag for Groß-Admiral is red-white-red triband with three white six-pointed stars, one in the middle of the top red stripe and one in each end of the lower red stripe, and overall a golden laurel wreath.


Admiral’s Flag, 1915

[Admiral’s Flag, 1915] [Normal] 4:5
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The flag for Admiral is red-white-red triband with three white six-pointed stars, one in the middle of the top red stripe and one in each end of the lower red stripe.


Vice Admiral’s Flag, 1915

[Vice Admiral’s Flag, 1915] [Normal] 4:5
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The flag for Vice Admiral is red-white-red triband with two white six-pointed stars, each in the middle of red stripes.


Rear Admiral’s Flag, 1915

[Rear Admiral’s Flag, 1915] [Normal] 4:5
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The flag for Rear Admiral is red-white-red triband with a white six-pointed star in the middle of the top red stripe.


Commodore’s Pennant, 1915

[Commodore’s Pennant, 1915] [Normal] 4:9
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The swallow-tailed triangular pennant similar to previous commodore’s pennant was simplified replacing the previous coat of arms with a red six-pointed star in the middle of the white stripe. Possibly this was also prescribed as the seniority pennant as was tradition before.


Masthead Pennant, 1915

[Masthead Pennant, 1915] [Normal] 1:100
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The red-white-red masthead pennant still remained in use just as it was established in 1786.



Service Flags, 1915


Feldmarschall’s Flag, 1915

[Feldmarschall’s Flag, 1915] [Normal] 4:5
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The service flag were now established in a new pattern, consisting of the red-white-red stripe along the hoist and a white rectangular field containing differentiating emblems. The emblems for Fledmarschall were in saltire crossed Marshall’s staff and a sword over a laurel wreath.


Generaloberst’s Flag, 1915

[Generaloberst’s Flag, 1915] [Normal] 4:5
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The emblems in the flag for Generaloberst were three red six-pointed stars one above two and a laurel wreath.


Infantry and Cavalry General and Feldzeugmeister Flag, 1915

[Infantry and Cavalry General and Feldzeugmeister Flag, 1915] [Normal] 4:5
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The emblems in the flag for an Infantry General, a Cavalry General and a Feldzeugmeister were three red six-pointed stars one above two.


Feldmarschall-Leutenant’s Flag, 1915

[Feldmarschall-Leutenant’s Flag, 1915] [Normal] 4:5
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The emblems in the flag for Feldmarschalleutnant were two red six-pointed stars one above other.


Major General’s Flag, 1915

[Major General’s Flag, 1915] [Normal] 4:5
Adopted: 12th October 1915
Source: Lothar Baumgartner: Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Marineflagge, Militaria Austriaca, Gesellschaft für Österreichische Heereskunde, Wien, 1977 p. 34

The emblem in the flag for Major General was a single red six-pointed star in the middle of the fly white rectangular field.



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